Geography MCQ, Class-11, Chapter-1, Geography as a Discipline

NCERT based Geography MCQ of Class 11th, Chapter-1, Geography as a Discipline with brief explanation for competitive exams like TGT HTET, KVS PGT, SSC and all other state competition exams. 

Right Answer for MCQ will be highlighted on Hover / Click on the option.

NCERT Biology MCQ, Class-11

NCERT Geography MCQ, Class-10th

NCERT Based MCQ with Explanation:

1. Who coined the term "Geography"?

(a) Herodotus

(b) Eratosthenes

(c) Galileo

(d) Aristotle

Explanation: Eratosthenes, a Greek scholar (276-194 BC), first coined the term "Geography" by combining the Greek words "geo" (earth) and "graphos" (description), meaning the description of the earth.

2. What does the word "Geography" literally mean?

(a) Study of human behavior

(b) Description of the earth

(c) Analysis of weather patterns

(d) Mapping of cultural features

Explanation: The term "Geography" comes from the Greek roots "geo" (earth) and "graphos" (description), translating to the description of the earth.

3. Geography is described as the study of what kind of differentiation?

(a) Temporal differentiation

(b) Areal differentiation

(c) Cultural differentiation

(d) Economic differentiation

Explanation: Geography studies variations in phenomena over space, known as areal differentiation, focusing on how features differ across the earth's surface.

4. Which of the following is a physical feature of the earth?

(a) Road

(b) Port

(c) Plain

(d) Market

Explanation: A plain is a natural landform, making it a physical feature, whereas roads, ports, and markets are human-made cultural features.

5. Which question is most closely related to the cause-effect relationship in geography?

(a) What

(b) Where

(c) Why

(d) When

Explanation: The question "Why" seeks explanations for phenomena, establishing causal relationships, which is a key aspect of geographical study.

6. Which discipline attempts temporal synthesis?

(a) Sociology

(b) Geography

(c) Anthropology

(d) History

Explanation: History focuses on temporal synthesis, studying changes over time, while geography emphasizes spatial synthesis.

7. What is the primary focus of geography as an integrating discipline?

(a) Temporal changes

(b) Spatial synthesis

(c) Economic development

(d) Cultural evolution

Explanation: Geography integrates data from various sciences to understand phenomena in a spatial context, synthesizing patterns across space.

8. Which scholar introduced the systematic approach to geography?

(a) Karl Ritter

(b) Alexander Von Humboldt

(c) Richard Hartshorne

(d) Hettner

Explanation: Alexander Von Humboldt, a German geographer, developed the systematic approach, studying phenomena globally before identifying patterns.

9. Who developed the regional approach in geography?

(a) Alexander Von Humboldt

(b) Karl Ritter

(c) Eratosthenes

(d) Aristotle

Explanation: Karl Ritter, a contemporary of Humboldt, introduced the regional approach, focusing on studying phenomena within specific regions.

10. Which branch of geography studies landforms and their evolution?

(a) Climatology

(b) Geomorphology

(c) Hydrology

(d) Soil Geography

Explanation: Geomorphology is the study of landforms, their formation, evolution, and related processes.

NCERT Science MCQ - Class-10th

11. What does climatology study?

(a) Soil types

(b) Weather and climate

(c) Water bodies

(d) Vegetation patterns

Explanation: Climatology focuses on the structure of the atmosphere, weather elements, and climatic types and regions.

12. Which branch of geography examines oceans, lakes, and rivers?

(a) Geomorphology

(b) Hydrology

(c) Soil Geography

(d) Biogeography

Explanation: Hydrology studies water over the earth’s surface, including oceans, lakes, rivers, and their effects on life.

13. Soil Geography is primarily concerned with what?

(a) Soil formation and types

(b) Vegetation distribution

(c) Climate patterns

(d) Human settlements

Explanation: Soil Geography studies soil formation processes, types, fertility, distribution, and use.

14. Which branch of human geography studies population growth and migration?

(a) Social/Cultural Geography

(b) Population and Settlement Geography

(c) Economic Geography

(d) Political Geography

Explanation: This branch focuses on population dynamics, including growth, distribution, density, and migration.

15. What does Economic Geography study?

(a) Political boundaries

(b) Economic activities

(c) Historical events

(d) Cultural diversity

Explanation: Economic Geography examines human economic activities like agriculture, industry, trade, and transport.

16. Which branch of geography studies the historical processes shaping space?

(a) Political Geography

(b) Historical Geography

(c) Social Geography

(d) Environmental Geography

Explanation: Historical Geography explores how historical processes organize space over time.

17. What does Political Geography focus on?

(a) Economic development

(b) Political events and boundaries

(c) Vegetation patterns

(d) Soil fertility

Explanation: Political Geography studies political events, boundaries, and spatial relationships between political units.

18. Which branch of geography studies the spatial patterns of vegetation?

(a) Zoo Geography

(b) Plant Geography

(c) Ecology

(d) Environmental Geography

Explanation: Plant Geography examines the distribution and patterns of natural vegetation in their habitats.

19. What does Zoo Geography study?

(a) Animal habitats and patterns

(b) Plant distribution

(c) Soil types

(d) Climate zones

Explanation: Zoo Geography focuses on the spatial patterns and geographic characteristics of animals and their habitats.

20. Which branch of geography addresses environmental problems like pollution?

(a) Ecology

(b) Environmental Geography

(c) Plant Geography

(d) Historical Geography

Explanation: Environmental Geography studies environmental issues such as pollution and resource conservation.

21. What is the main focus of Regional Studies in geography?

(a) Global climate patterns

(b) Study of specific regions

(c) Economic activities

(d) Soil formation

22. Which aspect of geography involves rural and urban planning?

(a) Regional Development

(b) Regional Planning

(c) Regional Analysis

(d) Historical Geography

23. What does Regional Development aim to achieve?

(a) Study of climate change

(b) Improvement of regional conditions

(c) Mapping of vegetation

(d) Analysis of soil types

24. Which technique in geography uses GIS and GPS?

(a) Cartography

(b) Geo-informatics

(c) Field Survey Methods

(d) Statistical Techniques

25. What is the primary concern of Physical Geography?

(a) Human activities

(b) Natural features and processes

(c) Political boundaries

(d) Cultural development

26. Which element of physical geography provides the base for human activities?

(a) Climate

(b) Landforms

(c) Oceans

(d) Soils

27. What influences house types and clothing according to the chapter?

(a) Soil fertility

(b) Climate

(c) Vegetation

(d) Population density

28. Which resource is considered renewable and vital for agriculture?

(a) Oceans

(b) Soils

(c) Minerals

(d) Forests

29. What has accelerated the pace of resource utilization in modern times?

(a) Population growth

(b) Modern technology

(c) Climate change

(d) Cultural diversity

30. Geography studies the interaction between which two entities?

(a) Nature and technology

(b) Human beings and physical environment

(c) Climate and culture

(d) Space and time

Download Complete PDF with 200+ MCQ (Each Chapter) & Explanation:

Download PDF: All Chapters!